Saturday, January 4, 2014

Presentation of Competing Decrees and Judgment Entries in Contentious Divorces

Some divorces are so contentious that decrees and judgment entries are submitted by both parties, even after the court directed one of the parties to do the drafting. In some cases, following a lengthy bitter contested divorce that was resolved at trial, the blood continues to be spilled over the wording of the orders summarized in competing drafts of the final decree. Despite the parties’ beliefs that the court’s decision set matters out in black and white, motions for clarification are sometimes filed by both sides and competing drafts of the final decree are submitted by the parties setting in writing their different interpretations regarding what the court meant in the court’s detailed decision.

Sample language in notice of presentation of final decree of divorce:

Now comes _______, Defendant, by and through counsel, and respectfully requests that the Court sign the attached Decree of Divorce, as it accurately reflects the Court’s "Date" Decision. The undersigned prepared the attached Decree and forwarded it to opposing counsel via first class mail and email on “Date”. On “Date”, opposing counsel indicated that both parties simply submit their own drafts and let the Court decide.
Sample County Domestic Relations Court Rules:

Excerpt From Warren County Domestic Relations Court Rules As Amended And Effective April 1, 2012.

6.1 Decrees and Judgment Entries in Contested Matters.

B. Disagreement Concerning Documents Prepared by Counsel.
If the prevailing party prepares the necessary document as noted above but opposing counsel objects to the document as to form or because it does not accurately embody the court’s decision, counsel shall indicate objections by affixing the words “subject to objection” under counsel’s signature. Counsel shall then prepare his or her own entry, sign it and mail the original to the prevailing attorney along with the entry previously mailed to him or her by the prevailing attorney. Either or both counsel shall then set the matter for a hearing on the entry as soon as possible. Each attorney must present a draft entry to the Judge/Magistrate at such hearing. The Judge/Magistrate shall approve and file one or the other of the submitted entries or shall prepare and file his/her own entry or decision.

C. Failure to Respond to Draft Documents.
If the prevailing party prepares the necessary document(s) as noted above but opposing counsel fails to respond with approval or objections, or if the prevailing party fails to timely prepare the necessary document(s) as noted above, counsel may file a “Notice of Presentation of Entry” with the court in substantial compliance with DR Form 9 (included in Appendix 4). Such notice shall include the following:

1. Notice to the opposing counsel that the proposed entry will be presented to the court for approval after the expiration of fourteen (14) days from the date of mailing unless the other attorney, within the fourteen days, files a written objection stating the grounds with particularity, attaches his/her own proposed entry and sets the matter for hearing.

2. Failure to file written objections and/or to set a hearing will be construed as acquiescence to the filing of the proponent’s entry.

3. The proposed entry shall be attached to the notice.

If, after the expiration of the fourteen (14) day period, opposing counsel has not filed a written objection, the counsel who drafted the document shall present both the file stamped Notice of Presentation of Entry and the actual proposed entry to the assigned Judge/Magistrate for consideration.

D. Nothing in this rule precludes the Judge/Magistrate from preparing and filing his or her own entry/decision at any time.

The above information is not offered as, and does not constitute, legal advice. The information presumes you are not currently represented by an attorney who knows your specific circumstances. Each divorce has its own unique set of facts and circumstances and is governed by the rules of the Ohio county domestic relations court that has jurisdiction over the divorce.

Friday, December 27, 2013

Should I Be The First To File For Divorce?

When spouses are preparing to divorce each other, they often wonder whether there is a benefit to being the first to file. When you file first you will have to pay the deposit required by the court. Filing first affords you the following opportunities in a contested divorce:

Restraining Orders
In contested divorces, court restraining orders are sometimes needed to protect spouses from each other’s actions. Such orders are Ex Parte in nature (sought by one of the spouses and granted without notice or an initial hearing allowing the other spouse to be heard). Mutual and temporary restraining orders are sought to protect your relationship with your children and preserve your marital assets.
Mutual and Temporary Restraining Orders are Detailed at:
Temporary Parenting, Temporary Spousal Support, Temporary Child Support Orders

Spouses often request temporary court orders regarding: parenting; temporary spousal support and; temporary child support.

Sample form regarding temporary parenting, spousal and child support orders (Hamilton County Domestic Relations Form 3.2):
See also:
Exclusive Possession of Marital Residence

A spouse seeking exclusive possession of the marital residence may move for such an order when filing for divorce.

Legal Fees and Litigation Expenses
A spouse may have limited resources and may even move the court to award payment of legal fees and the costs of the litigation.

See: http://codes.ohio.gov/orc/3105.73

Venue

Filing first may allow you to exert some control over what court will have juridiction over your case. Sometimes spouses move away before a divorce is filed in an effort to gain an advantage in later proceedings ("forum shopping").

Example:

The Parental Kidnapping Protection Act (PKPA; (Pub.L. 96-611, 94 Stat. 3573, enacted December 28, 1980; 28 U.S.C. § 1738A).

Purpose: to establish national standards for the assertion of child custody jurisdiction within the United States. The home state where a child resided within the past six months is given preference in order to prevent forum shopping. Forum shopping occurs when one parent commences an action in another state for the purpose of obtaining a favorable court ruling.
In addition to its provisions for full faith and credit, the Act provides that a State cannot modify the child custody decree of another state without complying with the terms of the Act. When a State modifies a previous child custody order not in compliance with the Act, the modification shall not be entitled to full faith and credit in other states.

1999 Congressional amendment included “visitation” rights in the definition of “custody” rights covered by the Act.

See:http://ohiodivorceguide.blogspot.com/2011/08/can-my-spouse-move-away-with-our-child.html

The above information is not offered as, and does not constitute, legal advice. The information presumes you are not currently represented by an attorney who knows your specific circumstances.

Friday, October 4, 2013

Ohio Divorce Guide: Content and Links



Property Division and Spousal Support (“Alimony”)

Ohio Spousal Support Calculations; Ohio Child Support Calculations

Cohabitation and Spousal Support (“Alimony”)

Inheritances and Divorce Property Division: What is Separate Property?

Divorce Contempt Actions: Pre and Post Decree

Spousal Support Modification Issues: Court Reservation of Jurisdiction

Using Experts For Determination of Spousal Support And Property Division

Divorce Restraining Orders

Divorce Depositions

Divorce and Division of Social Security Benefits

Frivolous Conduct

Can My Spouse Move Away With Our Child Or Children Or Interfere With My Relationship With Our Children?

Domestic Violence and Divorce

> Legal Separation, Dissolution or Divorce?

Bankruptcy and Divorce

Infidelity And Divorce